Urban Environment

Urban Environment

1 Introduction to Urban Settings

  1. Concept of Urban Setting
  2. Revolution of Urban Settings
  3. Industrialisation and Growth of Urban Landscapes
  4. Urban Setting Characteristics
  5. Urban Planning for Sustainable Development
  6. Sustainable Urban Planning – The Way Forward

2 Urbanization

  1. Urbanization in India and the World
  2. Causes of Urbanization
  3. Effects of Urbanization
  4. Urban Challenges
  5. Problems of Urbanization
  6. Solutions to Problems of Urbanization

3 Urban Ecology

  1. Concept of Urban Ecology
  2. Urban Ecosystems
  3. Resource Ecology and Life-Supporting Resources
  4. Economic Resources of the City
  5. Integration of Human and Natural Environment
  6. Challenges for Urban Ecology

4 Urban Environmental Challenges

  1. Urban Waste Disposal
  2. Urban Water and Sanitation
  3. Public Transport and Health Issues
  4. Urban Housing and Drainage
  5. Electricity and Fuel
  6. Urban Poverty and Slums
  7. Urban Land Use

5 Urban Forestry

  1. Concept and Definition
  2. Types and Significance
  3. Threats, Conservation Issues and Protection Measures
  4. Security against Catastrophe and Livelihood

6 Urban Biodiversity

  1. Concept and Definition
  2. Patterns and Trends
  3. Overview and Significance
  4. Threats and Conservation Issues
  5. Protection Measures
  6. Biodiversity Park
  7. Biodiversity Register

7 Urban Wetlands

  1. Wetland: Definitions and Classification
  2. Significance of Urban Wetlands
  3. Urban Wetlands: Threats and Conservation Issues
  4. Urban Wetland Protection Measures

8 Urban Climatology

  1. Concept of Urban Climatology
  2. Urban Climatology and Interlinked Ideas
  3. Factors Affecting Urban Climatology
  4. Urban Adaptation to Climates or Climate Changes
  5. Benefits of Urban Climatological Inputs in the Designing of Urban Settlements
  6. Urban Climatology – Sustainable Development and Selected Case Studies

9 Urban Planning

  1. Urban Planning
  2. Land Use Planning
  3. Land Use Zones of Urban Planning
  4. Ecological Parameters for Planning
  5. Sustainable Urban Development through Urban Planning
  6. Site and Situation for the Development of Towns
  7. Spatial Organization of Cities and their Growth and Typologies
  8. Land Use Planning and Management in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas
  9. Role of GIS in Urban Land Use Planning

10 Urban Economics

  1. Distribution of Economic Resources in Indian Cities
  2. Economic Base Theory
  3. Agglomeration and Scale Economies
  4. Land Use, Density Gradients, and Land Rent
  5. Rank Size Distribution of Cities

11 Laws and policies pertaining to Urban Environment

  1. Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling Rules, 2000)
  2. Essential Commodities Act, 1955
  3. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
  4. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
  5. Policies on Urban Sprawl

12 Approaches in addressing Urban Issues

  1. Key Issues and Challenges Associated with Urban Development in India
  2. Sustainable Urban Development
  3. Approaches to Sustainable Urban Development
  4. Sustainable Urban Transport
  5. Climate Resilient Cities
  6. Energy Efficient Buildings
  7. Inclusive Cities
  8. Eco-Cities
  9. Smart Cities

13 Urban Transportation and Energy Conservation

  1. Energy Efficiency and Policy Measures Systemic Approach to Urban Mobility
  2. Transport and Its Global Contribution to Energy Demand
  3. Parameters for Inter-City and Intra-City Transport Issues and Interventions
  4. Use of Alternate Technology for Designing Human Settlements
  5. Sustainable and Low Carbon Transport

14 Green Infrastructure

  1. Green Infrastructure
  2. Water Management/ Harvesting Assemblies
  3. Permeable Paving
  4. Green Open Spaces and Street Trees
  5. Green Roofs and Green Walls
  6. Phytoremediation and Bio Retention

15 Concept of Eco-Cities

  1. Urbanization, Urban Development and Environment
  2. Eco-Cities-Definition and Key Concepts
  3. Urban Sprawl and Relevance of Eco-Cities in Indian Context
  4. Sustainable Development Goals in Context of Urban Areas
  5. Planning for Eco-Cities