Biodiversity Conservation and Management

Biodiversity Conservation and Management

1 Concept of Biodiversity

  1. Concept and Definition
  2. Scope and Constraints of Biodiversity Science
  3. Composition and Types of Biodiversity
  4. Measures of Biodiversity

2 Biodiversity Values and Ecosystem Services

  1. Values of Biodiversity
  2. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
  3. Conservation Initiatives

3 Ecosystem Diversity

  1. Tropical Forests
  2. Temperate Forests
  3. Boreal Forests
  4. Grasslands
  5. Inland Wetlands
  6. Open Oceans
  7. Arid and Semi-arid Land
  8. Arctic and Alpine Ecosystems
  9. Agro-Ecosystems
  10. Plantation Forests

4 Inventory and Monitoring of Biodiversity

  1. Biodiversity Estimation
  2. Population Estimation and Analysis
  3. Species Diversity & Its Measurements
  4. Local, Regional, National, and Global Biodiversity Estimates
  5. Periodic Monitoring
  6. Inventory Database Management

5 Human Impacts on Biodiversity

  1. Human Population Growth and Its Impact
  2. Habitat Destruction
  3. Habitat Fragmentation
  4. Over Exploitation
  5. Invasive Species
  6. Disease

6 Biodiversity and Climate Change Interactions

  1. Biodiversity
  2. Why Biodiversity Loss is a Concern?
  3. Biodiversity and Climate Change Interactions
  4. Vulnerability and Impact Assessment of Biodiversity to the Climate Change
  5. Role of Biodiversity in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation
  6. Management Responses to Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity
  7. Reducing the Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity

7 Extinction of Biodiversity

  1. Types of Extinction
  2. IUCN Threatened Categories
  3. Sixth Extinction/Biological Crisis
  4. Rate of Extinction
  5. Local Extinctions
  6. Vulnerability to Extinction

8 Biodiversity Prospecting and Indigenous Knowledge System

  1. Bioprospecting
  2. Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  3. Biodiversity and Traditional Health Systems
  4. Indigenous People and Conservation
  5. Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology
  6. Opportunities for Collaboration Between Biomedical and Conservation Communities
  7. Biopiracy
  8. IPRS and Ownership of Traditional Knowledge
  9. Community Forest Management
  10. Community Biodiversity Registers

9 Introduction to Conservation Biology

  1. The history and distinctions of conservation biology
  2. Emergence of global conservation strategies
  3. Multidimensional aspects of conservation biology
  4. Evaluation of priority for conservation of habitat and species
  5. Selection criteria for protection of species
  6. IUCN Guidelines for Red List categories and criteria
  7. Selection criteria for protection of habitats-hotspots
  8. Biodiversity Hotspots
  9. Conservation indices

10 Conservation through Protected Areas

  1. Need of Protected Areas and Concept of Global Protected Area Framework
  2. Establishment and Classification of Protected Areas
  3. Effectiveness of Protected Area Management
  4. Designing Protected Areas
  5. Conservation Outside Protected Areas

11 In-Situ and Ex-Situ Conservation

  1. In-situ Conservation
  2. Ex-situ Conservation
  3. Case Studies

12 Social Approaches to Conservation

  1. Sacred Groves
  2. Sthalavrikshas
  3. Peoples Movements for Biodiversity Conservation
  4. Clean Ganga and Clean Yamuna Campaign
  5. Participatory Forest Management
  6. Biodiversity Awareness Programme
  7. Green Consumerism
  8. Urban Planning and Restoration and Green Infrastructure
  9. Reconciliation Ecology

13 International Biodiversity Laws and Policies

  1. International Environmental Agreements
  2. Financial Resources for Global Environmental Protection
  3. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
  5. TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights)
  6. CITES
  7. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
  8. International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources and Farmers’ Rights
  9. UPOV Convention and the Rights in Plant Variety
  10. ITTA/ITTO
  11. Role of Institutions and Policy Making in Conservation

14 National Biodiversity Laws and Legislation

  1. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
  2. National Biodiversity Policy
  3. National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan
  4. Local Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan Guidelines
  5. Conservation Projects
  6. Patents and Intellectual Property
  7. DNA Barcoding

15 Biodiversity Management through Ecosystem Approach

  1. History
  2. Ecosystem Services
  3. Characteristics and Concept of Ecosystem Approach
  4. Linking the Ecosystem Approach with Adaptive Management
  5. Classical Approach to Conservation, Deficiency of Classical Approach
  6. Principles of Ecosystem Approach
  7. Application of the Ecosystem Approach

16 Sustainable Harvesting of Biodiversity

  1. Sustainable harvesting of biodiversity
  2. Sustainable harvesting of forest resources
  3. Sustainable Harvesting of Agriculture
  4. Sustainable Wildlife Management
  5. Sustainable use of Marine Resources